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DIABETES IN SHORT

 DIABETES IN SHORT


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The name Diabetes mellitus, commonly referred to as diabetes. It is a metabolic disorder that causes high blood sugar. The hormone insulin transports blood sugar to your cells for storage or energy use. With diabetes, your body is unable to produce enough insulin or is unable to use the insulin effectively. 


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We usually talk about four types of diabetes. Type-1, Type-2, Gestational and others. Type-1 means that, in any case, those who have lost insulin in their body, if they are not given insulin separately, they can die. When we eat a variety of outside foods, fast food, there is a change in the body. It is seen that there is insulin in the body, but it is not working. Then the glucose of the food we eat accumulates. It is type 2 diabetes.


   

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When we eat food, insulin is released from our pancreas. The function of insulin is to reduce the amount of glucose in your diet. When insulin production decreases or when insulin production does not work, excess sugar builds up in the body. This condition is called diabetes. If the glucose level is above 6 on an empty stomach and if it is above 11 after a meal, the condition is called diabetes. Everyone understands type 1 diabetes. Suddenly his health deteriorated. Weight loss will be followed by fatigue and constant tiredness. The problem is with patients with type 2 diabetes. They do not realize they have diabetes. Frequent urination, loss of appetite after eating, feeling tired, restless, not being able to dry easily when cut or injured somewhere are some of the symptoms. Since they do not go to the doctor, there is a lot of damage in three or four years. It looked like blood was all over his eyes. Heart block, high creatinine in the liver.


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It cannot be said that there is a direct scientific relationship. However, those with diabetes, in many cases, prefer to eat fast food. Spend time lying on the floor, overweight. As a result, their bodies become insulin resistant. As a result, even when insulin is released, it cannot function. It is very important to keep the weight index accurate. And even if you have a family history, you may still have diabetes if you have a genetic role. One genetic role, another lifestyle. Having a parent with diabetes means that you have a 50 percent risk of developing diabetes. And if life is unhealthy, then it is 50 percent more. 


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Diabetes can occur at any time after birth. With diabetes high in adults, the image of adults floats around in our minds when we say diabetes. In many cases, children do not have public information about diabetes, and in many cases, the diagnosis is delayed. Currently, more than 6 million patients have diabetes in Bangladesh and about 20,000 children have diabetes. This figure is growing at an alarming rate. Children can have different types of diabetes.


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Newborn diabetes usually occurs in babies six months after birth, usually due to genetic mutations or disabilities. Diabetes can be temporary in some cases, which can be better if it gets worse and in many cases turns into permanent diabetes. It is also caused by some genetic mutations or disabilities, such as diabetes in newborns or newborns. It occurs in adolescence. Children with this type of diabetes often have a history of diabetes within three generations of the family. Newborn diabetes and adolescent diabetes combined are called monogenic diabetes. Children's diabetes is more common in children. But they can also be adults. This type of diabetes is caused by a complete or complete disruption of insulin production in the pancreas. 

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Some of the symptoms of diabetes are overeating, excessive thirst, frequent urination, problems with the child's growth, weight loss, chronic ulcers, unusual fatigue, dry skin, numbness or tingling in the legs, loss of concentration, happiness. Eye loss, loss of vision, frequent vomiting, abdominal pain, etc. Often children do not show any signs of diabetes or parents do not notice the story. Therefore, a large number of children are hospitalized with keto acidosis due to convulsions, abdominal pain, dehydration and fainting in the first stage. In the event of any of the above symptoms, you should seek medical attention.


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Adults with diabetes may be able to control themselves. But in the case of children, parents should play a major role. In this case, the first step should be to try to prevent diabetes. If someone in the family has diabetes, there is a risk of having a baby. In this case, be careful. Care should be taken that the child is diagnosed with diabetes at an early age. This task is much easier if you know the symptoms of diabetes. If you are unsure about diabetes, you need to strengthen your post-traumatic stress disorder and focus on managing your child's diabetes properly. First, diet should be prepared on the advice of a nutritionist and specialist, as diabetes management is highly dependent on diet control..


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Children with diabetes need to make a list of healthy foods high in fiber and sugar, which will keep the baby's sugar level up and will not interfere with the normal growth of the baby's body. The child should be given three essential meals and two or three snacks. In addition to dieting, the child needs to be provided with adequate exercise. Instead of spending time sleeping, watching TV, playing computer games, a child should be drawn to outdoor games. In children with type 1 diabetes, there is an increased risk of developing low blood sugar. This condition is very serious for a child. So after giving insulin you should give enough food. In this case, the baby should be given a sweet sugar-based diet. The child should keep delicious food in his or her pocket or bag when he or she goes to school. School teachers also need to be informed. You need to know how to inject insulin properly and teach the child at the right age. With proper diabetes control, it is possible to keep children 's physical and mental development normal.

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All you have to do in the family is prevent diabetes. As the role of the family is crucial in preventing and controlling diabetes, the theme for World Diabetes Day 2018 was 'Diabetes: Anxiety for All Families'. Family awareness is very important in preventing diabetes in children. It is possible to prevent diabetes by promoting healthy eating habits and family life. It is necessary to develop the habit of eating a balanced diet from childhood. The diet should include plenty of fruits and vegetables. Children should be kept away from fast food, sheets, chocolates and drinks as much as possible.


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february 24, 2022

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